Acmaea tessulata (O F Müller, 1776)

Author & date of last revision: Steve Wilkinson on 10 July 2011
Collisella testudinalis; Acmaea testudinalis; Acmaea tessulata (O F M;

Description

Conical shell up to 20mm long but usually smaller if it lives in the intertidal. It is cream, green or grey in colour with red brown markings. The inside is white with a chocolate coloured, horseshoe shaped headscar. The shell surface is reasonably smooth but has fine radiating and concentric lines.

Key identification features

  • Brown reticulate pattern on shell
  • Brown head scar
  • Mantle edge green

Similar species

  • Tectura virginea has shell marked with pink rays rather than reticulate pattern

Ecology and behaviour

Lives attached to stable stones with red algal growths (feeds on these). Eggs are laid in spring/summer attached in a mucus sheet.

Distribution and status

Common

Northern species occurring in the northern half of British Isles to the north of Norway.

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Tectura testudinalis
Image © Steve Wilkinson

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Recorded UK distribution