Venus verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758

Author: Steve Wilkinson on 5 December 2009

Description

Solid shell up to 6.5 cm long. Plump shell that can be as wide as it is long. Pallial sinus small and triangular. Sculpture strong concentric ridges which are warty especially towards the front margin and the sides. Yellow-brown occasionally with three or four red-brown or purple rays; sometimes broken or zigzag. Inside white but may be stained purple or brown.

Key identification features

  • Prominent concentric ridges on shell surface
  • Wart like spines on outside of shell near the anterior and posterior margins
  • Inner margin of shell crenulate

Similar species

Ecology

Shallow burrower in sand or fine/mixed gravel. Feeds by filtering phytoplankton from the water.

Distribution and status

Not uncommon; locally common.

Found in the English Channel and SW Ireland and south to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean.

Outside of right valve
Image ©

Steve Wilkinson

All images copyright of the photographer - see "View image details".

Recorded UK distribution